The cloud is part of the app

With so many people now watching for Apple information leaks and rumors, their big announcements rarely contain big surprises anymore. However, there is usually a twist or two that no one foresaw, because few are as good as Apple at radically simplifying their products and services.

For me, the twist today was that the cloud is not some separate thing that you have to manage and think about. Instead, it is simply a feature of an app.

Because existing cloud providers offer third-party services that are sold separately, these providers have no choice but to emphasize the cloud as a separate thing. For example, Dropbox—probably the most elegant user experience out there—gives you a special folder on your file system that you can drag files into to tell Dropbox to sync them with the cloud. All files that live in that folder are automatically synced. Because of this, Steve Jobs told us, “Some people think the cloud is just a hard disk in the sky.”

Alternatively, some cloud services are integrated with web applications. For example, Google Docs stores your documents in the cloud and lets you view and edit them using a web browser. (Indeed, Google’s general goal seems to be to move all computing into the web browser, so not just your data but also the apps themselves live in the cloud. I’ve written previously about why I think that is shortsighted.)

Apple’s new “iCloud” offering brings to native apps the cloud integration that we’ve previously only seen with web applications. Moreover, it does this so seamlessly that the user is not really supposed to think about it at all. At Omni we spent a long time wondering how Apple was going to solve the problem of document sync in their iWork apps on the iPad. Then, last week, they shipped updates to those apps with no sign of cloud sync. What we didn’t realize was: that conspicuous absence was the whole point. The synchronization happens automatically, invisibly. There is no need for any user interface at all. Any file updated on one device is updated on all devices within seconds.

To make iCloud even more invisible, it’s free. There need be no user interface associated with paying. There need be no decisions about value and purchasing. You log in once when setting up the device, and that’s it. From then on, your various devices simply feel more like different views onto a single device. The automatic syncing makes it easier to operate the devices, not more complicated. You can spend less time managing the device and more time thinking about your content, your work, your friends.

There are bound to be remaining issues with sync conflicts, offline access, data plan limits, etc. But fast internet access is becoming widespread enough that this seamlessness does not seem out of the question.

The cloud is part of the app. The app is part of the cloud. If an app is cloud-enabled, that just means all devices automatically stay up to date.

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